Blogs

This article investigates the consequences of using bituminous (oil-based) mulches in agriculture and construction projects. Results show that bitumen mulches increase soil temperature and help retain soil moisture. They are also effective in weed control and reducing soil erosion. However, improper use may lead to environmental pollution. The article emphasizes the importance of safe application and encourages exploring eco-friendly alternatives to mitigate environmental impacts.

This in-depth interview explores the origin and development of oil mulch technology in Iran, as recounted by its pioneer Engineer Seyyed Mehdi Mahdavi and field expert Engineer Ghamreza Ahannin. Developed in the 1960s to combat desertification and control shifting sands, this innovative petroleum-based method was successfully deployed across Iran, including Khuzestan and Boein Zahra. The article discusses technical implementation, challenges, environmental impacts, and the continued relevance of this technology in addressing dust storms and land degradation.

A comprehensive review on applying petroleum mulches for soil erosion control and vegetation enhancement in arid regions. Field experiences, environmental challenges, and optimization strategies discussed.

A specialized review of early afforestation projects in Iran’s dry and semi-dry regions. Focus on species selection, planting strategies, and overcoming climatic constraints to establish sustainable vegetation cover.

This innovative study demonstrates how surface asphalt application to soil can significantly enhance water harvesting and tree growth in drylands.
The technique shows substantial promise in reducing irrigation needs, supporting afforestation efforts, and combating desertification across Iran’s semi-arid regions.

Explore how surface and subsurface petroleum mulches impact seedling emergence and development.
A must-read for agricultural innovation!

Discover how deep drainage and bitumen application successfully secured unstable slopes.
An essential reference for geotechnical and environmental experts!

This study examines the effects of petroleum mulching on soil physico-chemical properties in desert areas of Khuzestan province, Iran. Results indicate that petroleum mulch significantly alters soil temperature, moisture, EC, pH, and nutrients like potassium and phosphorus in the short term. Over time, these changes contribute to improved soil quality and vegetation cover. However, concerns remain about oil pollution and heavy metal accumulation.

Oil drilling operations produce substantial amounts of waste, including drilling mud and heavy petroleum residues, which pose a serious threat to the environment. This study explores the reuse of such waste oils as mulch for stabilizing shifting sand dunes. This approach not only offers an effective means to reduce environmental pollution but also helps in controlling wind erosion and dust storms in arid regions. The economic analysis suggests that recycling waste oil in this way is more cost-effective than burning or burying it. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for implementing this solution as an environmentally friendly alternative in desert management.